DENMARK:
Liberal Party, 202
Venstre, Danmarks
liberale Parti--V
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The Liberal Party was one of the original parties in Janda's
1950-1962 ICPP study. The party continued throughout
1950-1990 in the Harmel-Janda study of party change in
Denmark, Germany, the U.K. and U.S.
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- The
essay on party politics in Denmark from 1950 to 1962
says:
- The Liberal Party (Venstre) tended to decline in
strength after 1962, but it did participate in coalition
governments with the Conservatives and Radicals
(1968-1971), formed a minority government (1973-1975),
and entered an unusual coalition with the Social
Democrats in 1978.
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- The
essay on party politics in Denmark from 1963 to 2000
says:
- Legislative strength for the Venstra declined after
the original ICPP period, as the party shed roughly 35
percent of its seats from its ICPP high in 1958 to the
induction of the 1972 legislature (26 percent of the
seats in 1958, 17 percent in 1972). After the V's
prospects briefly revived in 1975--doubling the party's
returns from the 1973 "earthquake" election (Thomas and
Oakley, 1998: 266) -- but then sunk to the 12 percent
level in the 1977 elections, at which plateau the V
remained throughout the 1980s. Despite this significant
decline in legislative strength, the V still managed to
exercise considerable strength in the government, joining
a coalition with the Radical Liberal Party (RV) from
1968-1971, leading a minority cabinet from 1973-1975,
joining an unusual coalition with the Social Democratic
Party (SD) from 1978-1979, and formed a key component in
all the Conservative cabinets throughout the 1980s. The
party's fortunes revived in the 1990s, jumping to 17
percent of the seats in 1990 to around 25 percent after
the 1994 elections.
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Consult the index to
variables for annual scores of the party's issue
orientation, organizational complexity, centralization of
power, and coherence from 1950 through 1990.
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