GERMANY: Green
Party, 124
die
Grünen
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The Green Party appeared too late to qualify for Janda's
1950-1962 ICPP study. The party continued throughout
1950-1990 in the Harmel-Janda study of party change.
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- The
essay on party politics in the united Germany from 1963
to 2000 says:
- Although established in 1979, the
Green Party did not achieve representation in the
Bundestag, and did not therefore receive recognition as a
true party, until 1983 when the Greens exceeded the 5%
hurdle. The Greens began as the political arm of the
citizen initiative group movement. Their platform
contained a strong stance on environmental issues, so the
news of the Chernobyl accident doubled their opinion
polls. The Greens took votes from the generally SPD
voters, leaving the SPD with little option other than
moving toward the Greens to maintain those votes. As a
rising party, some speculate as to the role The Greens
will have in future governments: remaining a small party
or becoming the new pivot party. Following the1998
election, the SPD bypassed the FDP and formed a
government with the Green Party.
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Consult the index to
variables for annual scores of the party's issue
orientation, organizational complexity, centralization of
power, and coherence from 1950 through 1990.
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