UNITED STATES:
Republican Party, 002
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The Republican Party was one of the original parties in
Janda's 1950-1962 ICPP study. The party continued throughout
1950-1990 in the Harmel-Janda study of party change.
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- The
essay on party politics in the United States from 1950 to
1962 says:
- Nearly always the minority party
in Congress, the Republicans fared much better in
presidential elections, winning four of the seven and
holding the presidency for 16 of the 29 years from 1950
to 1978 (Eisenhower in 1953-1960 and Nixon in
1969-1976).
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- The
essay on party politics in the United States from 1963 to
2000 says:
- Since 1962, the Republicans won
the presidency five times: 1968 and 1972 (Nixon), 1980
and 1984 (Reagan), and 1988 (Bush). The 1994 election has
been dubbed the "Republican Revolution," for the party
took control of the House for the first time since 1954
and also wrested back control of the Senate. The party
kept control of both chambers through the rest of the
century.
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Consult the index to
variables for annual scores of the party's issue
orientation, organizational complexity, centralization of
power, and coherence from 1950 through 1990.
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