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United States Republican Party, 002
Variables and Codes for 1950-1962
8-- Organizational Complexity Variables
8.01

Structural Articulation

8.05

Frequency of National Meetings

8.02

Intensiveness of Organization

8.06

Maintaining Records

8.03

Extensiveness of Organization

8.07

Pervasiveness of Organization

8.04

Frequency of Local Meetings


8.01 structural articulation
10, ac9
There are four main components in the Republican Party's national organization--a convention which meets every four years to select the party's presidential candidate, a national committee which meets between conventions, a House Campaign Committee, and a Senate Campaign Committee. The Republican convention is smaller than the Democrats but is still large--growing from about 1,200 in 1952 to 1,300 in 1960. During our time period, delegates to the convention were selected in a variety of ways. Ranney and Kendall report that about 38 percent of the Republican delegates were picked by state and territorial conventions, 14 percent by district conventions, 44 percent by primaries, and only 3 percent by state and territorial committees (297). The party also uses a variety of methods to choose national committeemen. Sorauf finds that 48 percent are chosen by state conventions, 32 percent by delegates to the national convention, 14 percent by the state central committee, and only 6 percent by primaries (p.116). The House Campaign Committee is composed of one representative from each state with Republican representation in the house, and the Senate Campaign Committee is chosen by the chairman of the party's caucus. While variegated in procedure, the selection processes are relatively clearly specified. Less clear, however, are the functional responsibilities of these committees and their interrelationships. The national convention has sole responsibility for nominating the party's presidential candidate, but its monopoly over the formulation of party policy is not as complete. The national committee seldom operates as a committee, and it has no authority over the house and senate committees, which are also independent of the national convention and of each other.
8.02 intensiveness of organization
5, ac7
Statistics concerning the various sizes and distribution of local party organizations in the United States are not readily available. It appears, however, that the Republican Party would parallel the Democrats and be organized mainly on the basis of precincts which encompass 1,000 or fewer voters.
8.03 extensiveness of organization
5, ac5
Information on extensiveness of organization, like that of the intensiveness of organization, is not good. But it would seem that the Republican Party during our time period would have less extensive coverage than the Democrats, particularly in the south, where Republican precinct organizations would be scattered at best.
8.04 frequency of local meetings
2, ac4
Republican precinct organizations, like their Democratic counterparts, are likely to meet only at campaign times.
8.05 frequency of national meetings
3, ac6
Cotter and Hennessy state that the Republican National Committee typically meets only twice a year. An executive committee of 15, commonly drawn from the membership of the whole committee but not so required, also meets infrequently, perhaps once or twice more per year (pp.36-37).
8.06 maintaining records
12, ac9
The Republican Party publication program varies according to campaign years, availability of funds, and orientations of staff members. A biweekly newsletter, "Battle Line," had a regular existence during our time period, and the party issued manuals for party leaders and workers. The party also publishes research reports and policy statements on an occasional basis. The research division of the Republican Party is far more active than its Democratic counterpart and produces work that has drawn acclaim from journalists and academics. The party certainly maintains lists of contributors for purposes of fund raising, but these lists are poor as membership lists.
8.07 pervasiveness of organization
3, ac9
The Republicans have a women's division and a National Federation of Republican Women. Cotter and Hennessy say that the national committee finances the women's division completely and about two-thirds the expenses of the NFRW office (p.152). A Young Republican National Federation became allied with the national committee in 1946 and has been financed by the committee since (p.155). The party has also had divisions to court the ethnic and minorities vote, but these sectors of the society were not associated to the party through ancillary organizations. Thus, the party's organization only penetrated to women and the youth, and only small proportions of both groups were involved in party activities.