Path: Table of Contents > Party Politics Essay > List of Variables > Party 002
United States Republican Party, 002
Variables and Codes for 1950-1962
7-- Autonomy Variables
7.01

Sources of Funds

7.04

Relations with Domestic Parties

7.02

Sources of Members

7.05

Relations with Foreign Organizations

7.03

Sources of Leaders


7.01 sources of funds
1 (sector 04), ac6
Heard's data on financing the 1952 presidential campaign discloses that 45 percent of the expenditures by national-level committees of the Republican Party was contributed by individuals who gave sums of $500 or more (p.20, p.47). Most of these large contributors within the Republican Party had backgrounds in business or commerce--specifically banking and manufacturing. Approximately 90 percent or more of the contributions by officials of the nation's largest businesses were madpublicans candidates (p.104). While Heard reports that a smaller percentage of contributions came from gifts of $500 or more, the business backgrounds of the donors remained largely the same.
7.02 source of members
6, ac9
There are no formal requirements for membership in the Republican Party, certainly not at the national level.
7.03 sources of leaders
3 (sector 03), ac9
Considering the Republican members of the House of Representatives as the referent group of party leaders for comparison with other countries, we find in 1952, 1954, 1958, and 1961 that approximately 50 percent of the Republican members of the house are lawyers and about 40 percent say they are in business. If one considers convention delegates instead, as did McKeough and Bibby in 1964, the proportion of lawyers drops to about 20 percent and businessmen rise to about 33 percent (p.83).
7.04 relations with domestic parties
7, ac9
The Republican Party operates largely independently of other parties across the nation. In certain localities, however, the party may find its candidates backed by other parties, particularly conservative ones.
7.05 relations with foreign organizations
5, ac9
The Republicans are not affiliated with any international party organization.